2024-03-28T18:52:17Z
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/index/oai
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/38
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:960
ddc:990
ddc:320
ddc:355
open_access
No Independence without Sovereignty! The Resistance of Emperor Ḫaylä Śǝllase I to the British Occupation of Ethiopia (1941–1944)
Coleman, Jr., Sterling Joseph
Italian Occupation
Italo-Ethiopian Conflict
Haile Selassie
Resistance
This article examines how Emperor Ḫaylä Śǝllase I succeeded in removing the British military occupation of Ethiopia during World War II with only a minimum of bloodshed. It outlines the various strategies and tactics the Emperor of Ethiopia employed to regain control over his empire. The text also asserts that he engaged in a pre-Cold War variant of the policy of flexible response which permitted him to resist British military rule without provoking a violent response from his occupier. The text highlights a handful of the numerous tactics and strategies which were employed by indigenous leaders and their allies not only in Africa but also throughout the developing world to successfully resist European colonial rule during and after World War II.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-06-14
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/38
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.38
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-385
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 46-74
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 46-74
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/38/19
Copyright (c) 2011 Sterling Joseph Coleman, Jr.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/72
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:960
ddc:750
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:320
open_access
Claire Bosc-Tiessé: Les îles de la mémoire. Fabrique des images et écriture de l'histoire dans les églises du lac Tana, Éthiopie, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècle
Church
Lake Tana
Politics
History
Art
Painting
Manuscripts
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/72
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.72
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-729
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 267-272
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 267-272
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/72/51
Copyright (c) 2011 Veronika Six
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/74
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:340
ddc:960
ddc:290
ddc:390
ddc:320
open_access
Abdulkader Saleh Mohammad (ed.): The Customary Law of the Akele Guzai Muslims [the Saho]
Gori, Alessandro
Islamic Law
Akele Guzai Muslims
Saho
Eritrea
Religion
History
Law
Tradition
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/74
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.74
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-743
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 275-278
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 275-278
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/74/52
Copyright (c) 2011 Alessandro Gori
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/75
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:960
ddc:940
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:355
open_access
Gerald Steinacher (Hrsg.): Zwischen Duce und Negus, Südtirol und der Abessinienkrieg 1935-1941
Immigrants
Ethio-Italian Conflict
Austria
Ḫaylä Śǝllase I
Politics
History
Tirol
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/75
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.75
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-754
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 279-281
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 279-281
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/75/53
Copyright (c) 2011 Wolbert G.C. Smidt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/76
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:960
ddc:320
ddc:300
open_access
Messay Kebede: Radicalism and Cultural Dislocation in Ethiopia, 1960-1974
Guazzini, Federica
Students Protests
Radicalism
Ḫaylä Śǝllase I
Mängǝśtu
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/76
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.76
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-766
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 282-284
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 282-284
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/76/54
Copyright (c) 2011 Federica Guazzini
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/77
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:310
ddc:300
ddc:960
open_access
Alula Pankhurst - Francois Piguet (eds.): Moving People in Ethiopia. Development, Displacement and the State
Braukämper, Ulrich
Development
Displacement
State Politics
Anthropology
History
Politics
Case Studies
Statistics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/77
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.77
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-777
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 284-289
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 284-289
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/77/55
Copyright (c) 2011 Ulrich Braukämper
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/78
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:390
ddc:960
open_access
Hermann Amborn: Flexibel aus Tradition: Burji in Äthiopien und Kenia
Abbink, Jon
Burji
Southern Ethiopia
Kenya
Flexibility
Migration
Anthropology
History
Politics
Social Structure
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/78
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.78
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-782
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 289-293
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 289-293
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/78/64
Copyright (c) 2011 Jon Abbink
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/79
2016-10-19T06:27:03Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:390
ddc:320
ddc:333.7
open_access
Elizabeth E. Watson: Living Terraces in Ethiopia. Konso Landscape and Development
Konso
Agriculture
Development
Politics
Tradition
Anthropology
History
Social Structure
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2011-08-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/79
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1.79
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-797
Aethiopica; Bd. 13 (2010); 293-296
Aethiopica; Vol. 13 (2010); 293-296
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.13.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/79/56
Copyright (c) 2011 Hermann Amborn
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/95
2016-10-19T06:27:02Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:370
ddc:355
ddc:796
ddc:960
ddc:900
open_access
L'Éthiopie sportive pré-marathonienne 1924-1960
History
Sports
Military
Athletics
Education
Marathon
Football
This paper presents the apparition of modern sport in Ethiopia: in the schools, the military institutions and, as far as football is concerned, in clubs. The foundation of the first local football teams coincides with the raise of the first expressions of an Ethiopian national feeling on the occasion of confrontations against “foreign”, and later Erytrean, teams. After World War II, and through the action of Ydneqatchew Tessema, the first sport institutions of the country are founded. Athletics, which is not yet the vector of the Ethiopian sport nationalism, grows mostly after 1947 with the help of the Swedes. Yet, among the Ethiopian sports of that period, athletics remains in the backstage, restricted to the schools grounds and the military barracks. In accordance with the opinions of the time on the aptitudes of Black people, Ethiopian athletics concentrate then on sprint, and not on long distance races.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-07
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/95
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.95
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-956
Aethiopica; Bd. 12 (2009); 83-110
Aethiopica; Vol. 12 (2009); 83-110
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1
fra
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/95/77
Copyright (c) 2012 Benoit Gaudin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/114
2016-10-19T06:27:02Z
aethiopica:REVART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:340
ddc:320
ddc:960
open_access
Äthiopische Verfassungsentwicklung im rechtsvergleichenden und historischen Kontext
Academic Overview
History
Politics
Law
Review Article
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-07
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/114
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.114
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1144
Aethiopica; Bd. 12 (2009); 230-257
Aethiopica; Vol. 12 (2009); 230-257
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/114/92
Copyright (c) 2012 Hatem Elliesie
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/117
2016-10-19T06:27:02Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:960
open_access
Robert Beylot: La Gloire des Rois ou l’Histoire de Salomon et de la reine de Saba
Kebrä Nägäst
Queen of Saba
King Menilek
King Salomon
History
Politics
Religion
Glory of the Kings
Christianity
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/117
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.117
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1170
Aethiopica; Bd. 12 (2009); 263-267
Aethiopica; Vol. 12 (2009); 263-267
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/117/95
Copyright (c) 2012 Alessandro Bausi
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/123
2016-10-19T06:27:02Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:300
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Tsega Endalew Etefa: Inter-Ethnic Relations on a Frontier: Mätäkkäl (Ethiopia), 1898-1991
Abbute, Wolde-Selassie
History
Frontier
Inter-Ethnic Relations
Ethnicity
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/123
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.123
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1230
Aethiopica; Bd. 12 (2009); 282-285
Aethiopica; Vol. 12 (2009); 282-285
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/123/102
Copyright (c) 2012 Wolde-Selassie Abbute
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/132
2016-10-19T06:27:02Z
aethiopica:DISAB
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:000
ddc:200
ddc:910
ddc:960
ddc:230
ddc:320
open_access
Andreu Martínez D’Alòs-Moner: In the Company of Iyäsus: the Jesuit Mission in Ethiopia, 1557-1632
Martínez D'Alòs-Moner, Andreu
History
Jesuit Mission
Travel
Geography
Christianity
Dissertation Abstract
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/132
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1.132
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1326
Aethiopica; Bd. 12 (2009); 304
Aethiopica; Vol. 12 (2009); 304
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.12.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/132/111
Copyright (c) 2012 Andreu Martínez D'Alòs-Moner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/141
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:930
ddc:960
ddc:290
open_access
Die Märtyrer von Nagrān und das Ende der Ḥimyar. Zur politischen Geschichte Südarabiens im frühen sechsten Jahrhundert
Arabia
Islam
Christianity
History
Yemen
Conflict
Himyarites
There is no other period within the pre-islamic history of Arabia providing such a number of different – literary and epigraphical – documents as the conflict between the ḥimyarites and the Abyssinians. In the 520s these struggles having also a strong religious-political connotation culminated in defeating and killing the South Arabian King Yūsuf (ḏū Nuwās) and the occupation of large parts of the Yemen by the Abyssinians, who were supported by the then great power Byzantium. Taking into consideration the current state of research the article gives a review of the course of events.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/141
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.141
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1419
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 7-40
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 7-40
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/141/185
Copyright (c) 2012 Norbert Nebes
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/142
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Abasener und Adulis
History
Adulis
Geography
Arabia
Islam
Somalia
Red Sea
The publication of the first volume of a new critical edition of the Ethnica of Stephanos of Byzantium gives occasion to enumerate the eleven toponyms on the Ethiopian side of the Erythraean Sea which are mentioned in this geographical lexicon. Furthermore an attempt is made to localize the Abasenoi, a tribe in Arabia, which are identical with the Ḥabašat, taking in account the agricultural products of their country. Concerning the harbour of Adulis, which is the origin of the ʿadawlī-ships in early Arabic poetry, further testimonies of this town in literary sources are adduced and a plausible South-Arabian etymology of the name Adulis is proposed.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/142
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.142
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1429
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 41-47
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 41-47
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/142/120
Copyright (c) 2012 Walter W. Müller
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/143
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:960
ddc:230
ddc:355
open_access
German Mission in Abyssinia: Wilhelm Staiger from Baden, 1835–1904
Perry, Yaron
Ethiopian Jews
Protestant Mission
History
Tewodros
British Expedition
Staiger
This article deals with the story of the Christian mission among the Jews of Ethiopia during the 1860s as related in the memoirs of the German missionary, Wilhelm Staiger, publicised here for the first time. Staiger who had, together with scores of other European missionaries, become caught up in the political turmoil between Great Britain and Teodoros, King of Ethiopia, describes the affair in the first person.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/143
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.143
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1439
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 48-60
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 48-60
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/143/121
Copyright (c) 2012 Yaron Perry
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/145
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:960
open_access
Two Unpublished 19th Century Ethiopian Letters: From Emperor Tewodros to Sir Robert Napier, and from Däǧǧazmač Nǝguśe to Naib Hasän Bey
Pankhurst, Richard
Letters
Tewodros
Napier
History
Politics
British Expedition
The two letters here published supplement those in Sven Rubenson’s invaluable compilation “Tewodros and his Contemporaries”. The first letter throws intriguing light on Emperor Tewodros’s remarkably amical attitude to the British in the run-up to his military confrontation with them at Mäqdäla. The second letter, the background to which has still to be established, may be regarded as a contribution to our knowledge of däǧǧazmač Nǝguśe’s rule in Tǝgray.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/145
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.145
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1459
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 61-67
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 61-67
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/145/122
Copyright (c) 2012 Richard Pankhurst
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/150
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
open_access
Hungary and the Italo–Ethiopian Conflict (1935–1936)
Szélinger, Balázs
Italo-Ethiopian Conflict
History
Hungary
Politics
Germany
League of Nations
Mussolini
Between the two World Wars the main policy of Hungarian diplomacy was the possible revision of the Trianon Peace Treaty. Until 1935 they believed in a peaceful way under the aegis of the League of Nations with the help of Italy. The Italo-Ethiopian conflict, however, totally disrupted these plans. Although the Hungarian political elite tried to stand by Mussolini, their abstention from the sanctions indicated a changed direction toward Germany and militarism. This study, using unpublished Hungarian archival sources, reveals the inner struggles of the desperate Hungarian government.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/150
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.150
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1507
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 85-116
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 85-116
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/150/123
Copyright (c) 2012 Balázs Szélinger
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/164
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REVART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:340
ddc:320
ddc:400
ddc:960
ddc:900
open_access
Amharisch als diplomatische Sprache im Völkervertragsrecht
Law
International Law
Linguistics
Amharic
History
Politics
Review Article
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/164
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.164
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1643
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 235-244
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 235-244
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/164/136
Copyright (c) 2012 Hatem Elliesie
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/173
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:080
ddc:230
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:333.7
ddc:400
ddc:700
ddc:890
ddc:930
ddc:960
ddc:910
ddc:340
open_access
Proceedings of the XVth International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Hamburg July 20–25, 2003. Ed. by Siegbert Uhlig. Assistant Editors: Maria Bulakh, Denis Nosnitsin and Thomas Rave
Proceedings
Anthropology
History
Art
Literature
Philology
Religion
Christianity
Linguistics
Law
Politics
Environment
Education
Development
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/173
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.173
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1738
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 271-273
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 271-273
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/173/181
Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Weninger
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/176
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:890
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
Bairu Tafla: Troubles and Travels of an Eritrean Aristocrat: A Presentation of Käntiba Gilamikaʾél’s Memoirs
Taddia, Irma
History
Biography
Eritrea
Colonialism
Italian Occupation
Amharic
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/176
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.176
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1769
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 279-281
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 279-281
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/176/147
Copyright (c) 2012 Irma Taddia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/177
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Rainer Baudendistel:Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The Red Cross and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936
Tafla, Bairu
History
Italo-Ethiopian War
Red Cross
Politics
War Aid
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/177
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.177
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1779
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 281-282
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 281-282
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/177/148
Copyright (c) 2012 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/178
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:800
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
My Ydlibi: With Ethiopian Rulers: a Biography of Hasib Ydlibi
Rubinkowska, Hanna
History
Lig Iyasu
Politics
Biography
Immigrants
Ydlibi
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/178
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.178
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1782
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 283-285
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 283-285
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/178/149
Copyright (c) 2012 Hanna Rubinkowska
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/179
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Tesema Ta’a: The Political Economy of an African Society in Transformation: The Case of Macca Oromo (Ethiopia)
Oromo
Economics
History
Politics
Regional Authorities
Land Distribution
Imperial State
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/179
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.179
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1796
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 285-287
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 285-287
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/179/151
Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Brüne
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/181
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:960
ddc:300
open_access
David Turton (ed.): Ethnic Federalism. The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective
Federalism
Ethnicity
Comperative Perspective
Social Science
Politics
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/181
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.181
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1817
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 291-294
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 291-294
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/181/153
Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Kellner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/182
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:390
ddc:960
open_access
Ivo Strecker - Jean Lydall (eds.): The Perils of Face. Essays on Cultural Contact, Respect and Self-esteem in Southern Ethiopia
Cultural Contact
Anthropology
Southern Ethiopia
Cultural Change
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/182
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.182
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1821
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 294-297
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 294-297
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/182/154
Copyright (c) 2012 Alke Dohrmann
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/187
2016-10-19T06:27:01Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:960
ddc:900
open_access
African-Americans and the Italo–Ethiopian Crisis, 1935–1936: The Practical Dimension of Pan-Africanism
Erhagbe, Edward O.
Ifidon, Ehimika A.
Pan-Africanism
Imperial Ethiopia
Afro-Americans
Colonialism
History
Politics
Italo-Ethiopian Crisis
Mussolini
In a world where the Negro groped for recognition, Ethiopia (Abyssinia), with its ancient institutions and sovereignty virtually intact, was a symbol of racial pride and achievement. This Ethiopia was however invaded by Italy in 1935. It was a racial interpretation that the Negro world gave the Italian invasion. African-American interest in Africa which hitherto had been romantic and sentimental, with the Italian invasion became practical, and in this case designed to strengthen Ethiopian resistance. In the end, African-American contribution, though symbolically significant, was paltry. This can be accounted for by the relative poverty of African-Americans, and the time and cultural distance separating them from Africa.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-04-26
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/187
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1.187
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-1874
Aethiopica; Bd. 11 (2008); 68-84
Aethiopica; Vol. 11 (2008); 68-84
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.11.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/187/158
Copyright (c) 2012 Edward O. Erhagbe, Ehimika A. Ifidon
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/201
2016-10-19T06:26:59Z
aethiopica:MIS
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:960
open_access
Ein erster Beleg für den Titel “lǝʿul” unter lǝǧ Iyasu
lǝǧ Iyasu
Mǝnilǝk
Title
Lǝʿul
History
Miscellaneous Article
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-06-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/201
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.201
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2010
Aethiopica; Bd. 10 (2007); 194-198
Aethiopica; Vol. 10 (2007); 194-198
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/201/196
Copyright (c) 2012 Wolbert G.C. Smidt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/223
2016-10-19T06:26:59Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:300
ddc:330
ddc:910
open_access
Wolder-Selassie Abbute: Gumuz and Highland Resettlers. Differing Strategies of Livelihood and Ethnic Reaction in Metekel, Northwestern Ethiopia
Bustorf, Dirk
Gumuz
Metekel
Anthropology
Resettlement
Livelihood
Ethnicity
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-06-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/223
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.223
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2239
Aethiopica; Bd. 10 (2007); 281-284
Aethiopica; Vol. 10 (2007); 281-284
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/223/221
Copyright (c) 2012 Dirk Bustorf
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/225
2016-10-19T06:26:59Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Volker Matthies: Kriege am Horn von Afrika. Historischer Befund und friedenswissenschaftliche Analyse
Horn of Africa
War
Politics
Military
Peace
History
ReviewATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-06-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/225
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.225
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2253
Aethiopica; Bd. 10 (2007); 288-291
Aethiopica; Vol. 10 (2007); 288-291
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1
Copyright (c) 2012 Harald Möller
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/228
2016-10-19T06:26:59Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:960
open_access
Magnus Treiber: Der Traum vom guten Leben: Die eritreische warsay-Generation im Asmara der zweiten Nachkriegszeit
Asmara
Eritrea
Anthropology
History
Politics
Warsay
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-06-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/228
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.228
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2285
Aethiopica; Bd. 10 (2007); 292-295
Aethiopica; Vol. 10 (2007); 292-295
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/228/225
Copyright (c) 2012 Hatem Elliesie, Sina Nikolajew
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/230
2016-10-19T06:26:59Z
aethiopica:DISAB
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:100
ddc:300
ddc:960
ddc:320
open_access
Afrika im Schatten der Aufklärung. Das Afrikabild bei Kant und Herder. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der politischen Anthropologie
Kant
Herder
Philosophy
Africa Image
History
Anthropology
Politics
Dissertation Abstract
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-06-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/230
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1.230
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2307
Aethiopica; Bd. 10 (2007); 300-301
Aethiopica; Vol. 10 (2007); 300-301
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.10.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/230/227
Copyright (c) 2012 Wolbert G.C. Smidt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/238
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:290
ddc:320
ddc:390
ddc:490
open_access
The Argobba of Ethiopia are not the Language they Speak
Kifleyesus, Abbebe
Argobba
Amharic
Oromo
Säwa
Wällo
Anthropology
Linguistics
The Argobba of southeastern Wällo and northeastern Šäwa live amongst and speak the languages of the Amhara and the Oromo with great ease as if they are members of these ethnic groups. For them Amharic and Afaan Oromoo are the languages of administration and market transaction and therefore important for Argobba survival in a region domi-nated by these two ethno-linguistic groups. Yet the Argobba I met in these lands identified themselves as Argobba, and they were known as such, despite the fact that several of them had Amharic or Afaan Oromoo as their first language. The central claim of this article is therefore that the Argobba of this region define themselves as Argobba based on their traditions, customs, beliefs, values, and total cultural practices and not on the basis of who can or cannot speak the Argobba language.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/238
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.238
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2389
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 7-22
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 7-22
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/238/233
Copyright (c) 2012 Abbebe Kifleyesus
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/239
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:290
ddc:320
ddc:490
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Aṣe Zärʾa Yaʿǝqobs Kinder: Spuren der Vorbevölkerung von Sǝlṭe-Land
Sǝlṭe
Southern Ethiopia
History
Oral Tradition
Myth
Žära
The article compiles and analyses those historical narratives collected among the Sǝlṭe of southern-central Ethiopia, which deal with the migration of the later Sǝlṭe and their encounter with the original inhabitants of their new homeland. It correlates newly collected oral traditions (genealogies, local clan histories) and already published oral accounts with written sources. After a definition of the Sǝlṭe and their sub-units, the different traditional concepts of the original inhabitants (e.g., Žära, hagär säb, yafär säb, King Dawe) and the metamorphosis of these concepts are discussed. The claimed descent from aṣe Zärʾa Yaʿǝqob is identified as the dominant idea. The article points out how migration narratives and traditions on the establishment of the relations between original inhabitants and newcomers lay ideological fundaments of territorial claims as well as of identity, which still today are highly relevant.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/239
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.239
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2398
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 23-48
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 23-48
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/239/236
Copyright (c) 2012 Dirk Bustorf
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/240
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:290
ddc:300
ddc:960
ddc:320
open_access
The ak’aat k’aal movement among the Aari people of south-west Ethiopia
Naty, Alexander
Kaneko (ed.), Morie
Shigeta (ed.), Masayoshi
Aari
South-west Ethiopia
Ak'aat K'aal
Religion
Politics
History
Students of African studies have reported a variety of religious movements under the rubric of independent churches. These include the Cherubim and Seraphim, the Church of the Lord, the Church of Simon Kimbangu, the Zionist and Ethiopianist’s independent churches in southern Africa. Most of these churches emerged in those countries that were under European colonial domination. Ethiopia did not experience European colonialism. Indeed, imperial Ethiopia conquered militarily less powerful kingdoms and chiefdoms that were located to the south and south-western of the then Abyssinia. The conquest of formerly independent populations in southern Ethiopia during the late nineteenth century introduced unequal power relations between the indigenous people and the new settlers. This paper examines the evolution of a religious movement referred to as ak’aat k’aal among the Aari people of south-west Ethiopia in the context of the indigenous forms of domination. Although the movement was short-lived, it was meant to enable the Aari to cope with the social psychological stress that the serfdom system generated. The Aari were not able to practice their traditional religion because of the serfdom. Therefore, they had to abandon their religion. However, doing this without finding a substitute was incompatible with Aari religious ideology. The ak’aat k’aal was a substitute just for a short period. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/240
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.240
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2406
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 49-63
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 49-63
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
Copyright (c) 2012 Alexander Naty, Morie Kaneko (ed.), Masayoshi Shigeta (ed.)
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/256
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:DISAB
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Inter-Ethnic Relations on a Frontier: Mätäkkäl (Ethiopia), 1898–1991
Endalew Etefa, Tsega
Mätäkkäl
Inter-Ethnic Relations
Anthropology
History
Politics
Oromo
Dissertation Abstract
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/256
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.256
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2563
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 307-308
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 307-308
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/256/265
Copyright (c) 2012 Tsega Endalew Etefa
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/263
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:080
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Pierre Schneider: L’Éthiopie et l’Inde. Interférences et confusions aux extrémités du monde antique (VIIIe siècle avant J.C.–VIe siècle après J.C.)
India
Relations
Trade
Politics
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/263
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.263
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2638
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 262-265
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 262-265
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
fra
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/263/254
Copyright (c) 2012 Marie-Laure Derat
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/265
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
Frederic A. Sharf (ed.): Letters from Abyssinia 1916 and 1917: with supplemental Foreign Office Documents
Rubinkowska, Hanna
Pearson
British Officer
Colonial Reports
Diplomacy
Letters
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/265
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.265
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2659
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 267-270
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 267-270
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/265/256
Copyright (c) 2012 Hanna Rubinkowska
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/266
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Johannes Launhardt: Evangelicals in Addis Ababa (1919–1991). With special reference to the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus and the Addis Ababa Synod
Gebremedhin, Ezra
Evangelicals
Mekane Yesus Church
Mission
Christianity
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/266
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.266
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2669
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 271-275
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 271-275
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/266/257
Copyright (c) 2012 Ezra Gebremedhin
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/267
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Aram Mattioli: Experimentierfeld der Gewalt: Der Abessinienkrieg und seine internationale Bedeutung – 1935–1941
Tafla, Bairu
Italo-Ethiopian Conflict
Italian Occupation
Fascism
Italo-Ethiopian War
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/267
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.267
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2679
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 275-278
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 275-278
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/267/258
Copyright (c) 2012 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/268
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:350
ddc:355
ddc:900
open_access
Haile Gabriel Dagne: Das entwicklungspolitische Engagement der DDR in Äthiopien. Eine Studie auf der Basis äthiopischer Quellen
GDR
Relations Ethiopia-GDR
Derg
History
Diplomacy
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/268
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.268
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2682
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 278-284
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 278-284
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/268/259
Copyright (c) 2012 Günter Schröder
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/272
2016-10-19T06:26:58Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:080
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:700
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Walter Raunig – Asfa-Wossen Asserate (Hrsg.): Äthiopien zwischen Orient und Okzident. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Gesellschaft Orbis Aethiopicus – Köln, 9.–11.10.1998
Proceedings
History
Politics
Art
Culture
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-09-24
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/272
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1.272
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2721
Aethiopica; Bd. 9 (2006); 298-299
Aethiopica; Vol. 9 (2006); 298-299
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.9.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/272/263
Copyright (c) 2012 Stefan Weninger
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/279
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:350
ddc:490
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
The Fall of Tsähafé Teʾezaz Wäldä-Giyorgis: Reminiscences of the Victim
Zewde, Bahru
History
Tsähafé Teʾezaz Wäldä-Giyorgis
Amharic
Haile Selassie
Biography
The fall in 1955 of Tsähafé Teʾezaz Wäldä-Giyorgis Wäldä-Yohannes was an event of special importance in the political history of imperial Ethiopia. For nearly a decade and a half after 1941, Wäldä-Giyorgis had exercised power and influence second only to that of Emperor Haylä-Sellasé. Yet, this very power and influence seems to have contributed to his undoing. Those who were shunted aside or feared his growing powers joined forces to estrange him from the emperor and bring about his downfall. The document printed here provides a personal account of the central character, Wäldä-Giyorgis himself, on the buildup to the final moment in May 1955, when he was removed from his powerful position to that of a provincial governor. It underscores the central role played in that downfall by his erstwhile ally, Mäkonnen Habtä-Wäld, as well as the attempt of Church authorities to mediate between the emperor and the powerful minister. Above all, the document gives us a rare insight into the relationship between emperor and minister and the trauma that the breach represented to both. Further, the outward decorum and civility that pervaded the entire proceedings of what must have been a grave political crisis provides a striking contrast to the brusqueness, not to say brutality, with which political opponents – real or imagined – were disposed of in post-1974 Ethiopia.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/279
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.279
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2794
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 28-53
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 28-53
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/279/618
Copyright (c) 2012 Bahru Zewde
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/283
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Italy and Ethiopia: the Colonial Interlude Revisited
Sbacchi, Alberto
Italian Occupation
Politics
History
Italian Investment
In 1997 the president of the Italian Republic visited Ethiopia and Eritrea to acknowledge the mistakes of Italian colonialism toward the people of the Horn of Africa. The theme of Italian colonialism in Ethiopia has long been an emotional one. However, in the last few years new archival resources have become available. The literature on the Italian occupation has become more objective and reliable. Hence there is a better appreciation of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, and the new generation is ready to admit Italy’s positive contribution. There are statistics on Italian investments in Ethiopia that show that Italy made the largest financial investment that Africa has ever seen. Considering those and other facts, the author of the paper attempts to reassess the issue of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, in all objectivity and on its own merits. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/283
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.283
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2838
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 114-135
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 114-135
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
Copyright (c) 2012 Alberto Sbacchi
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/285
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:390
ddc:400
ddc:490
ddc:780
ddc:900
open_access
Ǧärmän dägg näw ‘Deutsches/Deutschland ist gut!’: Ein amharisches Lied zu Ehren des deutschen Kaisers aus der Sammlung Kaschke
Germany
German Aksum-Expedition
Songs
Amharic
As a member of the Deutsche Aksum-Expedition (1905/06) Dr. Erich Kaschke – while in Aksum in 1906 – produced a series of cylinder recordings which today are held in the Ethnologisches Museum (formerly: Museum für Völkerkunde) in Berlin. From Kaschke’s collection of “Abyssinian Phonogrammes” Song No. 5, which is here analyzed, represents a song of praise to the German Kaiser (Wilhelm II) due to whose decisive intervention the German Aksum Expedition was to become reality so quickly. In this Amharic song the German Kaiser is seen as the promise of the Fǝkkare Iyyäsus as well as participating in the line of David and Solomon, the father of Menelik I, the progenitor of the Ethiopian dynasty. In this way a connection with the then Ethiopian Emperor Menelik II was procured.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/285
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.285
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2852
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 146-159
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 146-159
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/285/283
Copyright (c) 2012 Rainer Voigt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/298
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:350
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Richard Caulk: “Between the Jaws of Hyenas”: a Diplomatic History of Ethiopia (1876–1896)
Tafla, Bairu
History
Menilek II
Yohannes IV
Diplomacy
Foreign Relations
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/298
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.298
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2985
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 219-225
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 219-225
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/298/297
Copyright (c) 2012 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/299
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:800
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Volker Matthies: Historische Reisen nach Aksum. Europäische Entdecker und Forscher beschreiben das antike Zentrum der äthiopischen Kultur
History
Travel
Travel Accounts
Aksum
Foreign Relations
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/299
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.299
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-2993
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 225-226
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 225-226
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/299/298
Copyright (c) 2012 Verena Böll
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/300
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:320
ddc:230
ddc:900
open_access
Anthony O'Mahony (ed.): The Christian Communities of Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Studies in History, Religion and Politics
History
Christianity
Jerusalem
Christian Communities
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/300
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.300
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3008
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 227-230
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 227-230
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/300/299
Copyright (c) 2012 Verena Böll
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/301
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Anthony Mockler: Haile Selassie’s War
Rubinkowska, Hanna
History
Haile Selassie
Italo-Ethiopian War
Military
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/301
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.301
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3019
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 230-231
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 230-231
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/301/300
Copyright (c) 2012 Hanna Rubinkowska
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/302
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:355
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Harald Möller: DDR und Äthiopien. Unterstützung für ein Militärregime (1977–1989): Eine Dokumentation
History
Diplomatic Relations
GDR
Military
Trade
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/302
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.302
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3022
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 232-234
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 232-234
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/302/301
Copyright (c) 2012 Verena Böll
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/303
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Gérard Colin: La version éthiopienne de l’histoire de Bsoy. Édition critique et traduction française
History
Monarchism
Egypt
Bsoy
Bishoi
Christianity
Manuscripts
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/303
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.303
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3039
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 234-242
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 234-242
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
ita
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/303/302
Copyright (c) 2012 Alessandro Bausi
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/309
2016-10-19T06:26:56Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:490
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Herbert S. Lewis: Jimma Abba Jifar. An Oromo Monarchy: Ethiopia 1830–1932
Bustorf, Dirk
History
Politics
Monarchy
Oromo
Jimma Abba Jifar
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-10-22
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/309
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1.309
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3099
Aethiopica; Bd. 7 (2004); 265-267
Aethiopica; Vol. 7 (2004); 265-267
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.7.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/309/309
Copyright (c) 2012 Dirk Bustorf
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/324
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
Verbindungen der Familie Ustinov nach Äthiopien
History
Family-Networks
Ustinov
Hall
Travel
Immigration
Politics
An analysis of the Ustinov-Hall family networks in respect to Ethiopia shows a surprisingly intense involvement of family members in Ethiopian history, beginning with a German immigrant to Ethiopia during the zämänä mäsafǝnt until the late Ḫaylä Śǝllase’s government. In this article not only the factual involvement of family members is documented. Even more important, the impact of inter-cultural, inter-national origins on the creation of a genealogically based network of individuals ready to serve as cultural “bridges”, or better: practical intermediaries between two cultural spheres, is illustrated with these examples. The reconstruction of the genealogical origins of the family-network in a Šäwan (leading?) family gives occasion for the discussion and clarification of transliteration problems, traditions of name-giving and traditions of (originally oral) genealogical historiography.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/324
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.324
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3247
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 29-47
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 29-47
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/324/323
Copyright (c) 2012 Wolbert G.C. Smidt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/325
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:290
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Innovation and Misoneism during the Reign of Emperor Yoḥannǝs IV (1872–1889)
Pankhurst, Richard
History
Yoḥannǝs IV
Politics
Trade
Foreign Relations
Land Tenure
Religion
The article attempts to examine the character and extent of innovation and misoneism during the reign of Yoḥannǝs, i.e. the period between the largely frustrated aspirations of Tewodros and of more substantial achievements of Mǝnilǝk. The study suggests that the reign of Yoḥannǝs in fact witnessed changes in many fields of life. These included improvements in communication between Ethiopia and the outside world; the advent of new imports; changes in land tenure and class relations; the strengthening of church land-holding; attempted action against slavery and the slave trade; increasing diffusion of fire-arms; the forced conversion of Muslims, and prohibition of foreign missionaries; the banning of tobacco; the depletion of wild-life; the introduction of a national flag, the appointment of a foreign consul abroad, and the building of a church in Jerusalem.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/325
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.325
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3259
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 48-71
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 48-71
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/325/325
Copyright (c) 2012 Richard Pankhurst
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/326
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:290
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:960
ddc:920
ddc:890
open_access
Contemporary and Historical Muslim Scholars as Portrayed by the Ethiopian Islamic Press in the 1990’s
Gori, Alessandro
History
Islam
Muslim Scholar
Politics
Religion
Biography
The article aims at giving some information about Ethiopian Muslim scholars of the past century, so to enhance our general knowledge of Ethiopian Islam, and, moreover, to contribute to a better prosopographical understanding of the Muslim presence in Ethiopia. In this endeavour, it explores the data scattered in Ethiopian Islamic periodical press, which flourished in that country after the fall of the Derg regime in 1991. In particular, the monthly magazine Bilal, which contains in almost every issue a biographical note devoted to some learned man of the recent past, is used to collect material on the scholars. Biographical articles in Amharic and Arabic which appeared in the magazine are summarized and commented upon.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/326
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.326
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3262
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 72-94
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 72-94
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/326/326
Copyright (c) 2012 Alessandro Gori
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/345
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:380
ddc:960
open_access
Dena Freeman - Alula Pankhurst (eds.): Peripheral People. The Excluded Minorities of Ethiopia
Abbink, Jon
Minorities
Handicrafts
Economics
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/345
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.345
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3452
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 234-237
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 234-237
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/345/345
Copyright (c) 2012 Jon Abbink
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/346
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:290
ddc:333.7
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:960
open_access
Haggai Erlich: The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile
Tafla, Bairu
Nile
Egypt
Relations
History
Politics
Trade
Islam
Christianity
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/346
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.346
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3463
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 237-240
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 237-240
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/346/346
Copyright (c) 2012 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/347
2016-10-19T06:26:57Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:910
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Hervé Pennec: Des Jésuites au Royaume du Prêtre Jean (Éthiopie). Stratégies, rencontres et tentatives d’implantation 1495–1633
Jesuit Mission
Prester John
Portugal
Foreign Relations
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2012-11-19
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/347
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1.347
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3474
Aethiopica; Bd. 8 (2005); 240-244
Aethiopica; Vol. 8 (2005); 240-244
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.8.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/347/347
Copyright (c) 2012 Verena Böll
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/371
2016-10-19T06:26:55Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
The Jesuit Patriarchate to the Preste: Between Religious Reform, Political Expansion and Colonial Adventure
Martínez D'Alòs-Moner, Andreu
Jesuit Mission
Portuguese Influence
Christianity
History
Patriarchate
In this paper I analyse the reasons that lead Portugual to send a Jesuit Patriarch to Ethiopia. Such a mission represented a radical break from the tolerant attitude the Lusitans had been showing vis à vis this African Church; the embassies that for decades flowed between Ethiopia and Portugal were suddenly replaced by a one-way attempt of conversion that deeply affected Ethiopian Christian society for more than a century. This mission is placed at the crossroads of both a process of spiritualization that the Portuguese court, under the influence of the Jesuit fathers and the cardinal infantes, endured, and of the political stagnation of the Indian colonial project. But the Catholic Patriarchate would only come to the fore, I contend, at the outcome of the Bermudez affair. This episode, which has largely been underestimated by historiography, was crucial for pushing forward the King João III, the Pope and the Jesuits in the Patriarchal adventure.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-01-20
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/371
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1.371
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3715
Aethiopica; Bd. 6 (2003); 54-69
Aethiopica; Vol. 6 (2003); 54-69
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/371/369
Copyright (c) 2013 Andreu Martínez D'Alòs-Moner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/389
2016-10-19T06:26:55Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:080
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:800
open_access
Äthiopien und seine Nachbarn: Ethiopia and its Neighbours
Munro-Hay, Stuart
Academic History
Ethiopian Studies
Orbis Aethiopicus
ReviewATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-01-20
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/389
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1.389
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-3891
Aethiopica; Bd. 6 (2003); 233-236
Aethiopica; Vol. 6 (2003); 233-236
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1
Copyright (c) 2013 Stuart Munro-Hay
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/401
2016-10-19T06:26:55Z
aethiopica:DISAB
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Aux confins le feu, au centre le Paradis. Qoma Fasilädäs, un monastère royal dans l’Ethiopie du 17ème siècle
Wion, Anaïs
History
Oral History
Manuscripts
Qoma Fasilädäs
Monastery
Wäld Säʾala
Dissertation Abstract
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-01-20
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/401
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1.401
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4018
Aethiopica; Bd. 6 (2003); 278-279
Aethiopica; Vol. 6 (2003); 278-279
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.6.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/401/399
Copyright (c) 2013 Anaïs Wion
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/418
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:960
open_access
Indigenous Views on the Italian Occupation in Southern Ethiopia A Post-Colonial Approach
Braukämper, Ulrich
Italian Occupation
Colonialism
Southern Ethiopia
Military
Collaboration
The present focus on “postcolonial studies” in cultural anthropology is attributing a growing interest to the Italian occupation in Ethiopia (1935–1941). Whereas a considerable amount of “mainstream” information has been collected about the war of conquest and colonial rule by Fascist Italy, the indigenous views and attitudes at the grassroots of Ethiopian people have largely remained outside consideration. Because of the harsh exploitation by the ruling elites of the empire, large parts of the inhabitants in the south readily collaborated with the foreign occupants. Resistance against the Italians could most efficiently be counteracted by a policy of “divide and rule”. Although the effects of Italian occupation are a sensitive issue of research involving highly controversial views and emotions, it seems to be due time now to approach it in an unbiased scholarly discourse.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/418
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.418
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4189
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 163-183
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 163-183
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/418/420
Copyright (c) 2013 Ulrich Braukämper
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/419
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:940
ddc:960
open_access
Madamato and Colonial Concubinage in Ethiopia: A Comparative Perspective
Trento, Giovanna
Madamato
Colonialism
Concubinage
Italian Occupation
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Colonial concubinage in Ethiopia during the Italian occupation (1936–1941) has not been deeply studied yet. This article explores the peculiarities of the so-called madamato – that was banned under Fascism in 1937 but developed despite the racist legislation – by firstly comparing its practices in Ethiopia with that which took place from the late Nineteenth century in Eritrea. Indeed, on the Eritrean case a small body of significant literature already exists. In addition, by relying on both written and oral sources, this article highlights the relevance of local agency, the influence of “traditional” customs and religion, and the role played by Ethiopian women in the impact of and the shape taken by colonial concubinage in Ethiopia. It also points out some continuity between the colonial and post-colonial periods (in terms of social behaviors) and the complex roles played in local societies by Ethiopian-Italians and Eritrean-Italians (including the offspring of relationships based on concubinage). Furthermore, this article highlights that gender relations in the region during Italian rule were also affected by the fact that Italian colonialism in the Horn of Africa influenced to some extent the construction of Italian national identity and self-representation.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/419
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.419
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4196
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 184-205
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 184-205
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/419/421
Copyright (c) 2013 Giovanna Trento
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/433
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:290
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:900
open_access
Haggai Erlich: Islam and Christianity in the Horn of Africa: Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan
Braukämper, Ulrich
Islam
Christianity
Horn of Africa
Politics
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/433
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.433
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4338
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 280-283
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 280-283
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/433/435
Copyright (c) 2013 Ulrich Braukämper
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/434
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:290
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:960
open_access
Patrick Desplat: Heilige Stadt – Stadt der Heiligen. Ambivalenzen und Kontroversen islamischer Heiligkeit in Harar, Äthiopien
Harär
Harar
Islam
Harari
Holy Men
Holy Shrine
madīnat al-awliyāʾ
āwāč
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/434
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.434
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4342
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 283-288
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 283-288
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/434/436
Copyright (c) 2013 Ewald Wagner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/435
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:910
ddc:960
ddc:320
open_access
Mauro Forno: Tra Africa e Occidente. Il cardinal Massaja e la missione cattolica in Etiopia nella coscienza e nella politica europee
Martínez D'Alòs-Moner, Andreu
Cardinal Massaja
Capuchin Mission
Catholics
Portuguese
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/435
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.435
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4352
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 288-292
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 288-292
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/435/437
Copyright (c) 2013 Andreu Martínez D'Alòs-Moner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/436
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:333.7
ddc:390
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Alke Dohrmann - Dirk Bustorf - Nicole Poissinnier (Hg.): Schweifgebiete. Festschrift für Ulrich Braukämper
Anthropology
History
Anthropology of Religion
Economics
Politics
Fieldwork
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/436
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.436
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4363
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 292-296
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 292-296
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/436/438
Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Kellner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/437
2016-10-19T06:27:04Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Volker Matthies: Unternehmen Magdala: Strafexpedition in Äthiopien
Meckelburg, Alexander
Magdala
Mäqdäla
British Expedition
Military
Politics
Napier
Tewodros II
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-04-18
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/437
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1.437
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4374
Aethiopica; Bd. 14 (2011); 296-301
Aethiopica; Vol. 14 (2011); 296-301
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.14.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/437/439
Copyright (c) 2013 Alexander Meckelburg
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/447
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:800
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Notes Towards a History of Aṣe Dawit I (1382–1413)
Kaplan, Steven
King Dawit I
Giyorgis of Sägla
Christianity
Ewosṭatians
History
Military
Dawit I has received far less attention than either his grandfather ʿAmdä Ṣǝyon I or his son Zärʾa Yaʿǝqob. This comparatively brief article attempts to partially redress the balance. During the more than three decades during which he reigned, Dawit strengthened the religious and political fabric of Ethiopia. By promoting devotion to both the Cross and the Virgin Mary, he provided the Church with two pan-Christian symbols which transcended local rivalries and regional loyalties. These were, moreover, symbols particularly suited to visual representation and hence comparatively easy to propagate among Ethiopia’s largely illiterate population. He did not, however, neglect the role of religious texts. His reign is remembered both for the important translations initiated, most notably Täʾammǝrä Maryam and for original works composed by his close associate Giyorgis of Sägla. Dawit also made great strides in solidifying Church state relations, particularly through his generous land grants, and although he did not succeed in resolving the Ewosṭatian controversy, in the last decade of his rule, he moved towards a pragmatic accommodation. All this would by itself, qualify Dawit as one of the outstanding leaders in Ethiopian history. His military successes, particularly against the Muslims of Adal, can only further cement his reputation.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/447
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.447
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4479
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 71-88
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 71-88
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/447/450
Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Kaplan
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/448
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Yohannes II (r. May 10, 1769 – October 15, 1769)
Bekele, Shiferaw
King Yohannes II
Bruce
Salt
Manuscripts
Ge'ez
Gǝʿǝz
History
The knowledge of the reign of Yohannes II (r. May 10, 1769–October 15, 1769) is so far based on a brief account in Bruce’s book. This account, however, contains errors (that Yohannes II was poisoned to death). This paper brings to light an Ethiopian document (a brief contemporary chronicle) on the short-lived reign of this man. It is published with a translation and annotation.On the basis of a careful examination of the chronicle and the other fragmentary information we obtain from Salt, we conclude in this paper that firstly Yohannes was not poisoned to death (he rather died a natural death) and secondly the story of the amputation of his arm by Bekfa should at best be treated with caution because there is evidence that throws doubt on its veracity.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/448
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.448
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4482
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 89-111
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 89-111
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/448/701
Copyright (c) 2013 Shiferaw Bekele
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/449
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
The Impact of Dogali on the International Policy of the Central European Powers
Tafla, Bairu
Dogali
ʿAdwa
Battle of Adwa
Ethio-Italian Conflict
Colonialism
History
The victory of Dogali (1887) represents the first successful resistance to European colonialism in Northeast Africa, and as such its historical significance has been immense. For some obscure reason, however, it was neglected in Ethiopian historiography until the last quarter of the 20th century when it was popularized for academic and political purposes. Its impact in history was twofold: on the international level, it cracked the Triple Alliance which ʿAdwa, the historical culmination of Dogali, subsequently rendered ineffective for good. On the national or regional level, Dogali initiated a campaign for liberty and sovereignty which was to last for decades and in which ʿAdwa and Maycäw were to stand as landmarks. These landmarks were nonetheless fought deep in the heart of the country, and in this respect Dogali, which took place way out of the effective control of the Empire, is no doubt exemplary.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/449
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.449
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4493
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 112-124
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 112-124
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/449/452
Copyright (c) 2013 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/450
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Modern Ethiopia and Colonial Eritrea
Taddia, Irma
Eritrea
Colonialism
State Formation
National Historiography
History
The article develops some reflections on present-day Eritrea in the light of the colonial past and in the context of modern Ethiopia. If we consider Eritrea and its path towards independence, some differences and analogies emerge in comparison with other African colonies. The Eritrean independence is taking place today in a very specific context in post-colonial Africa. It is not a simple case of delayed decolonization, postponed by 30 years with respect to other former African colonies. The history of Eritrea must be studied within the colonial context: colonialism created a national identity, but Eritrea is a colony that did not become an independent state. This phenomenon can be attributed to various causes which I will try to underline. The process of state formation in Eritrea raises some problems for historians. The construction of a new political legitimacy is strictly connected to the birth of a national historiography in the country. I would like to examine in a critical way the process of writing history in contemporary Eritrea. Reconstructing the history of the past goes beyond the reconstruction of the history of the Eritrean state today. We have to consider the entire area – the Horn of Africa – in the pre-colonial period. The paper discusses the interrelation between the creation of the state and the national historiography.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/450
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.450
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4501
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 125-138
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 125-138
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/450/453
Copyright (c) 2013 Irma Taddia
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/461
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:300
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:930
ddc:960
open_access
Paul B. Henze: Layers of Time. A History of Ethiopia
Abbink, Jon G.
History
Ethiopia
Archaeology
Modern History
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-08
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/461
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.461
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4615
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 235-238
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 235-238
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/461/464
Copyright (c) 2013 Jon G. Abbink
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/464
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:333.7
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:630
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Donald Crummey: Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia. From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century
Land Tenure
Land Documents
Politics
Economics
History
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/464
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.464
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4646
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 244-248
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 244-248
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/464/467
Copyright (c) 2013 Verena Böll
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/467
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Bairu Tafla (ed. and trans.): Ethiopian Records of the Menilek Era: Selected Amharic Documents from the Nachlaß of Alfred Ilg, 1884–1900
Bekele, Shiferaw
Letters
Documents
Menilek II
Alfred Ilg
Manuscripts
Amharic
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/467
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.467
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4678
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 255-257
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 255-257
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/467/702
Copyright (c) 2013 Shiferaw Bekele
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/469
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:350
ddc:355
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
Uoldelul Chelati Dirar and Gianni Dore: Carte Coloniali. I documenti italiani del Fondo Ellero
Bekele, Shiferaw
History
Letters
Documents
Italian Occupation
Colonialism
Colonial Reports
Eritrea
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/469
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.469
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4691
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 260-263
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 260-263
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/469/704
Copyright (c) 2013 Shiferaw Bekele
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/470
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:340
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Aberra Jembere: An Introduction to the Legal History of Ethiopia 1434–1974
Law
History
Legal History
Legal Code
Politics
State Formation
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/470
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.470
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4709
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 263-265
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 263-265
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/470/473
Copyright (c) 2013 Heinrich Scholler
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/471
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:340
ddc:350
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Fasil Nahum: Constitution for a Nation of Nations: The Ethiopian Prospect
History
Law
Legal Code
Legal History
Constitution
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/471
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.471
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4714
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 265-266
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 265-266
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/471/474
Copyright (c) 2013 Heinrich Scholler
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/472
2016-10-19T06:26:54Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:340
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Elisabetta Grande (ed.): Transplants, Innovation and Legal Tradition in the Horn of Africa. Modelli autoctoni e modelli d’importazione nei sistemi giuridici del Corno d’Africa
History
Legal History
Law
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Politics
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-05-09
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/472
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1.472
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4726
Aethiopica; Bd. 5 (2002); 267
Aethiopica; Vol. 5 (2002); 267
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.5.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/472/475
Copyright (c) 2013 Heinrich Scholler
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/488
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:400
ddc:730
ddc:900
ddc:930
ddc:960
open_access
Eine trilinguale ʿEzana-Inschrift
Ezana
Aksum
Archaeology
Stele
Pseudosabaic
Greek
Ge'ez
Gǝʿǝz
Inscription
Ever since the ʿEzana inscriptions were published by the Deutsche Aksum Expedition in the beginning of the 20th century they have been looked upon as the most important document from Ethiopia of the 4th century A.D.Today, however, another stele has been discovered, which, having similar content — repeated in three languages: Pseudosabaic, Greek and Gǝʿǝz — is in a much better state. The text in its turn, though in many aspects identical, shows a row of distinct deviations from the DAE stele, which makes it necessary to critically compare the two texts.The fact, that the stone was originally placed in the middle of a grave site, as well as the palm frond and the monotheistic phrase “Lord of the Heaven” used in the text indicate that by that time the Aksumite court had been converted to Christianity.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/488
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.488
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4889
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 7-31
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 7-31
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/488/491
Copyright (c) 2013 Siegbert Uhlig
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/490
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:930
ddc:960
open_access
Elementi romani nella tradizione letterari aksumita
Aksum
Christianity
Kebrä Nägäst
Antichrist
Pastor
Rom
Literature
The presence of literary works of Roman origin or milieu inside the Christian Aksumite tradition allows us to reconstruct the image of the Empire circulating among the Christians of Aksum. An antagonism between Church and State and a mistrust of any form of political and social organization were the basic concepts that works like the “Shepherd” of Hermas and the “Antichrist” of Hyppolitus transmitted to Ethiopian Christianity, particularly its monastic centres. In contrast to this tendency, a literary trend dating back to the ancient core of the “Kebra nagaśt” supported the aspirations of the Aksumite leadership by promoting an image of the Christian Ethiopian king as a hero in the end of the days in keeping with millenarian expectations.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/490
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.490
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4904
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 42-54
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 42-54
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
ita
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/490/493
Copyright (c) 2013 Gianfrancesco Lusini
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/492
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:360
ddc:390
ddc:960
open_access
The Socio-Economic Role and Status of Handicraftsmen among the Kambaata of Southern Ethiopia
Abbute, Wolde-Selassie
Anthropology
Handicrafts
Art
Kambaata
Southern Ethiopia
Social Status
Discrimination
Potters
Tanners
Although traditional handicraftsmen play an indispensable economic and socio-cultural role within the society, they have been marginalized and segregated by the peasant population in southern Ethiopia. The handicraftsmen produce a wide range of production, household consumption and defence tools and implements. Besides, they have an important socio-cultural role as ritual performers, initiators, drummers, musicians, entertainers, operators, professional mourners, traditional medical experts, etc. during several social life events. However, despite their important role in multiple contexts, they are despised and prejudiced against by the peasant population. They are kept away and segregated from the rest of the society, being considered as unclean, and restricted in many ways, including limitation to endogamous marriage.This study examines the ambiguous and ambivalent position of the handicraftsmen, as well as their mutual interdependence within the peasant population by investigating the particular case of potters and smiths among the Kambaata of southern Ethiopia.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/492
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.492
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4928
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 96-120
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 96-120
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/492/495
Copyright (c) 2013 Wolde-Selassie Abbute
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/493
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Leben auf dem Missionsfeld Chrischona-Pilgermissionare in Äthiopien (1856–1868)
Christianity
Protestant Mission
Tewodros II
Gafat
The Crischona-missionaries encountered considerable difficulties in Ethiopia: slow communication with Europe, financial problems, complex processes of adaptation to or differentiation from Ethiopian culture and the missionary efforts within the Ethiopian Church. Ultimately, their enterprise was doomed to failure.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/493
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.493
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-4939
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 121-157
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 121-157
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/493/496
Copyright (c) 2013 Barbara Strebel
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/504
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:REVART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:010
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:960
open_access
Ethnicity and Democracy in the Horn of Africa
Pausewang, Siegfried
Politics
EPRF
Government
Rebellion
Democracy
Ethnicity
Review Article
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/504
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.504
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5046
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 211-224
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 211-224
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/504/507
Copyright (c) 2013 Siegfried Pausewang
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/512
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:340
ddc:380
ddc:800
ddc:890
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Sven Rubenson (ed.): Internal Rivalries and Foreign Threats 1869–1879. Co-editors Amsalu Aklilu, Merid Wolde Aregay and Samuel Rubenson
History
Diplomacy
Letters
Edition
Yohannes IV
Yohannǝs IV
Menilek II
Mǝnilǝk II
Arabic
Amharic
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/512
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.512
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5121
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 250-255
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 250-255
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/512/515
Copyright (c) 2013 Ewald Wagner
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/514
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:920
ddc:960
open_access
André Évalet: De Ménélik à Mengistu. Un Suisse en Éthiopie
Histoy
Biography
Mission
Politics
Menilek II
Haile Selassie
Mengistu
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/514
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.514
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5144
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 257-258
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 257-258
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
fra
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/514/517
Copyright (c) 2013 Alain Rouaud
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/522
2016-10-19T06:26:53Z
aethiopica:DISAB
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:340
ddc:355
ddc:380
open_access
Eritrea zwischen Krieg und Frieden. Die Entwicklung seit der Unabhängigkeit.
Politics
Military
EPLF
War
Ethio-Eritrean Border Conflict
Dissertation Abstract
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-06-30
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/522
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1.522
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5224
Aethiopica; Bd. 4 (2001); 278-279
Aethiopica; Vol. 4 (2001); 278-279
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.4.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/522/525
Copyright (c) 2013 Nicole Hirt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/539
2016-10-19T06:26:51Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:770
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Die befreiten Geiseln Kaiser Tewodros' II. Aus dem Photoalbum der Royal Engineers 1867/68
History
Photography
Museology
Politics
Magdala
Napier
Mission
The famous Robert Lebeck Collection of historical photographs, which has been preserved in the Agfa Foto-Historama in the Wallraf-Richartz Museum/ Museum Ludwig, Cologne, since 1994, contains an album entitled “Views of the Abyssinian Campaign – presented by Lord Napier of Magdala”. With its 78 albumen prints, taken by the photographers of the 10th Company, Royal Engineers–Great Britain, it seems to be a unique but scarcely known source for Ethiopian studies. To our present knowledge, they are the earliest photographic documents related to Ethiopia.In this article the author gives a detailed analysis of three prints (Nr.: 58, 59, 60) showing the released captives on whose behalf the “crusade” of the Magdala-expedition was undertaken in 1867/68, and makes an attempt to identify the persons on the photos. Many of these persons left an indelible impact on the 19th century Ethiopian history through their roles as counsellors, missionaries, scientists or artisans.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-08-06
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/539
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.539
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5392
Aethiopica; Bd. 2 (1999); 159-182
Aethiopica; Vol. 2 (1999); 159-182
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/539/543
Copyright (c) 2013 Gerd Gräber
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/547
2016-10-19T06:26:51Z
aethiopica:REVART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Angelo del Boca: Il Negus. Vita e morte dell'ultimo re dei re
Ullendorff, Edward
History
Haile Selassie
Italian Occupation
Biography
Review ArticleATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-08-06
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/547
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.547
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5473
Aethiopica; Bd. 2 (1999); 230-249
Aethiopica; Vol. 2 (1999); 230-249
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1
Copyright (c) 2013 Edward Ullendorff
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/553
2016-10-19T06:26:51Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:355
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Alberto Sbacchi: Legacy of Bitterness. Ethiopia and Fascist Italy, 1935-1941
Tafla, Bairu
History
Italian Occupation
Politics
Military
Italo-Ethiopian War
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-08-06
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/553
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.553
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5537
Aethiopica; Bd. 2 (1999); 269-274
Aethiopica; Vol. 2 (1999); 269-274
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/553/556
Copyright (c) 2013 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/554
2016-10-19T06:26:51Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:890
ddc:900
open_access
A.V. Chrenkov: Rossiysko-efiopskiye otnosheniya v XIX - natschale XX vekoff
History
Diplomacy
Russia
Ethiopia
Economics
Politics
ReviewATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-08-06
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/554
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.554
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5545
Aethiopica; Bd. 2 (1999); 274-276
Aethiopica; Vol. 2 (1999); 274-276
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1
Copyright (c) 2013 Michal Jeřábek
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/555
2016-10-19T06:26:51Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:490
ddc:300
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Irma Taddia: Autobiografie Africane. Il Colonialismo nelle Memorie Orali
Abbink, Jon
Oral History
Italian Occupation
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Colonialism
Anthropology
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-08-06
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/555
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.555
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5551
Aethiopica; Bd. 2 (1999); 276-279
Aethiopica; Vol. 2 (1999); 276-279
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.2.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/555/558
Copyright (c) 2013 Jon Abbink
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/569
2016-10-19T06:26:52Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:800
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Ethiopia, Europe and Modernity: A Preliminary Sketch
Crummey, Donald
History
Modernity
Diplomacy
Relations Europe-Ethiopia
Epistemology
This paper explores some of the issues of cultural epistemology which underlie the relations between Ethiopia and Europe. It briefly explores the origins of modern diplomatic contacts, arguing that the appropriation of modernity increasingly became a central concern of Ethiopia’s rulers in their relations with Europe. It then raises the question, if Europeanized modernity has increasingly marked Ethiopia in the twentieth century, how are we to discern Ethiopia’s contribution to this process? To what extent, in its modernization, has Ethiopia’s educated elite lost contact with an indigenous point of view? The paper argues that a critical appreciation of modernity in Ethiopia must be made against a background which historicizes the process whereby it came about, which takes fully into account the modes of reasoning embodied in Gǝʿǝz texts, and which privileges the views of those rural Ethiopians so lightly touched by modernity.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/569
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1.569
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5699
Aethiopica; Bd. 3 (2000); 7-23
Aethiopica; Vol. 3 (2000); 7-23
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/569/574
Copyright (c) 2013 Donald Crummey
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/570
2016-10-19T06:26:52Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:320
ddc:340
ddc:350
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Le développement constitutionnel de l’Ethiopie durant la période révolutionnaire (1974–1991)
Legal History
Constitution
Revolution
Mengistu
History
Politics
The legal development of the Ethiopian Revolution (1974–91) is characterised by three different phases equivalent to different levels or developments of the Ethiopian Revolution. A provisional framework was given by the proclamations no. 1 and 2 of 1974. Only in 1987 the so-called Mengistu-Constitution was adopted and seemed to give legal stability to the country. The idea of revolutionary change developed and altered within three phases: The first phase, the French phase, tried to implement so-called “Revolutionary Justice”, the second Chinese phase marked by a red-terror campaign tried to destroy all existing legal structures, while the third phase, a Soviet phase, tried to establish Soviet or Marxist rule by Socialist laws.The article explains the organisation of the Ethiopian State as a result of the Ethiopian Constitution of 1987. The high concentration of all government functions including the judiciary and the parliament (Shengo) is explained. The article does not limit itself to the interpretation and analysis of the new legal documents and instruments and their functions, but tries to interrelate the new legal structures with the corresponding socio-political power process.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/570
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1.570
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5707
Aethiopica; Bd. 3 (2000); 24-44
Aethiopica; Vol. 3 (2000); 24-44
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1
fra
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/570/575
Copyright (c) 2013 Heinrich Scholler
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/584
2016-10-19T06:26:52Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:355
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:930
ddc:960
open_access
Richard Pankhurst: The Ethiopians
Tafla, Bairu
History
Anthropology
Archaeology
Politics
Economics
Military
Geography
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/584
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1.584
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5849
Aethiopica; Bd. 3 (2000); 208-210
Aethiopica; Vol. 3 (2000); 208-210
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/584/589
Copyright (c) 2013 Bairu Tafla
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/588
2016-10-19T06:26:52Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:080
ddc:230
ddc:300
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:355
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
Abdussamad H. Ahmad - Richard Pankhurst (eds.): Adwa. Victory Centenary Conference 26 February - 2 March 1996
Adwa
Battle of Adwa
Politics
Military
History
Church
Economics
Colonialism
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/588
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1.588
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5884
Aethiopica; Bd. 3 (2000); 217-219
Aethiopica; Vol. 3 (2000); 217-219
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1
deu
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/588/593
Copyright (c) 2013 Siegbert Uhlig
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/589
2016-10-19T06:26:52Z
aethiopica:REV
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:355
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:930
ddc:960
open_access
Bahru Zewde (ed.): A Short History of Ethiopia and the Horn
Smidt, Wolbert G.C.
History
Textbook
Politics
Economics
Military
Religion
Review
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-02
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/589
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1.589
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-5897
Aethiopica; Bd. 3 (2000); 219-223
Aethiopica; Vol. 3 (2000); 219-223
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.3.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/589/594
Copyright (c) 2013 Wolbert G.C. Smidt
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/616
2016-10-19T06:26:50Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:320
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Ethiopian Dynastic Marriage and the Bétä Esra'él
Pankhurst, Richard
History
Monarchy
Marriage
Diplomacy
Bete Israel
Christianity
Gondar
Falasha
Significant contacts between the Ethiopian State and the Bétä Esraʾél began in the late sixteenth century with the move of the imperial capital to the Lake Ṭana area, which was relatively near to Fälaša settlements in or around the Sämén mountains.At about this time Ḥarägo, an apparently high-born Fälaša woman, supposedly the sister of Gedéwon, the Bétä Esraʾél ruler of Sämén, and reportedly a recent convert to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, became the consort, or as the Jesuits preferred to say a “concubine” of the redoubtable Emperor Särṣä Dengel. She bore him four sons. One, Zä-Maryam, was chosen as heir to the throne, but died before he could succeed. The second, Yaʿqob, actually ascended the imperial throne, but was too young to make any significant achievement. Two others, Keflä Maryam, and Mätäko, threw in their lot with their kinsman Gedéwon, and thus played a notable role in imperial and/or Fälaša local politics.There is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that Ethiopian Christians regarded Ḥarägo, or her children, as in any way different from the rest of the royal family, or that they were in any way discriminated against on account of their non-Christian, or Bétä Esraʾél, origin.The idea of a dynastic alliance with the Bétä Esraʾél was subsequently revived by Emperor Susneyos’s rebel brother Ras Yämanä Krestos. He proposed giving his daughter, the Emperor’s niece, to the Sämén ruler Gedéwon’s son and heir Walay. Ras Yämanä Krestos’ rebellion was, however, crushed, after which Susneyos exiled his brother to Gojjam, and forbade the proposed Bétä Esraʾél dynastic alliance. As a Roman Catholic, seeking military support from the Portuguese, and an adherent of the Jesuits, who wished to cleanse Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity of “Judaic” elements, he would moreover have been predisposed against playing the Fälaša card.The subsequent decline of Bétä Esraʾél power, the disappearance of the Fälaša ruling dynasty, and the growing importance of fire-arms, which the Fälaša lacked, created a new strategic and political climate in which dynastic alliances between the Ethiopian monarchy and the Bétä Esraʾél no longer had any place.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-13
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/616
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1.616
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-6163
Aethiopica; Bd. 1 (1998); 50-63
Aethiopica; Vol. 1 (1998); 50-63
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/616/627
Copyright (c) 2013 Richard Pankhurst
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/617
2016-10-19T06:26:50Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:230
ddc:290
ddc:320
ddc:330
ddc:333.7
ddc:380
ddc:900
ddc:960
open_access
Ethiopia and Egypt - Ras Tafari in Cairo, 1924
Erlich, Haggai
History
Diplomatic Relations
Travel
Trade
Politics
Egypt
Ethiopia
Nile
Haile Selassie
Ras Tafari
Research article
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-13
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/617
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1.617
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-6173
Aethiopica; Bd. 1 (1998); 64-84
Aethiopica; Vol. 1 (1998); 64-84
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1
eng
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/617/628
Copyright (c) 2013 Haggai Erlich
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
oai:ojs.journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de:article/618
2016-10-19T06:26:50Z
aethiopica:ART
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
ddc:090
ddc:200
ddc:230
ddc:355
ddc:320
ddc:900
ddc:910
ddc:960
open_access
La battaglia di Adua secondo Cerulli Etiopico 318
History
Politics
Italo-Ethiopian War
Battle of Adwa
King Menelik
This article: “La battaglia di Adua secondo Cerulli Etiopico 318” (“The Battle of Adwa according to Cerulli Etiopico 318”) on the unpublished Ethiopian text (Geʿez) and Italian translation is an extended version of my contribution to the Adwa Victory Centenary Conference (26th February - 2nd March, Addis Ababa - Adwa, Ethiopia). It represents a short account of the reign of Menelik (1889 - 1913), which for the main part of its contents, is dedicated to the war led by the Ethiopian sovereign against the Italians, with particular emphasis on the Battle of Adwa.
Universität Hamburg, Hiob Ludolf Centre for Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies
2013-09-13
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
doc-type:Article
status-type:publishedVersion
application/pdf
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/618
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1.618
urn:nbn:de:gbv:18-8-6187
Aethiopica; Bd. 1 (1998); 85-100
Aethiopica; Vol. 1 (1998); 85-100
2194-4024
1430-1938
10.15460/aethiopica.1.1
ita
https://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/618/629
Copyright (c) 2013 Osvaldo Raineri
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
a2b0ba54cf31aae339208e84a927dbc6